Грамматика английского языка «How English Works»
ISBN: 0 19 431457 x (без ответов)
Данное учебное пособие предназначено для тех, кто хочет правильно писать и разговаривать на английском языке. Оно может быть использовано как для работы в классе, так и для самостоятельного обучения. В книге содержатся краткие четкие объяснения грамматических правил языка, примеры их правильного использования, а также большое количество красочных иллюстраций и упражнений разной степени сложности. Кроме того, данный учебник дает возможность изучить те тонкости английского языка, которые не упоминаются в других грамматиках данного уровня.
Test yourself – Проверь себя
Test yourself: answers – Проверь себя: ответы
Explanations and exercises: list of sections – Объяснения и ответы: перечень разделов
Phonetic alphabet – Фонетический алфавит
Explanations and exercises – Объяснения и ответы
Answers to exercises – Ответы к упражнениям
Index – Указатель страниц
Содержание пособия:
Test yourself – Проверь себя
Test yourself: answers – Проверь себя: ответы
Explanations and exercises: list of sections – Объяснения и ответы: перечень разделов:
determiners: articles, possessives, demonstratives – определительные слова: артикли, притяжательные и указательные местоимения
a and an
a/an and one
a/an: main uses
a/an in descriptions
the = “you know which one(s)”
generalizations without the
the and no article: special cases
articles: revision
possessives (my and mine etc)
this and that
other determiners – другие определительные слова
which? and what?
some and any
some/any and no article
no = “not a/any”
any = “it doesn’t matter which”
some, any and no: revision
all, everybody and everything
whole and all
much, many, a lot (of), little, few
less and least, fewer and fewest
other(s) and another
enough, too and too much
of with determiners
pronouns and nouns – местоимения и существительные
personal pronouns: I and me etc
reflexive pronouns (myself etc)
you, one and they
one(s)
pronouns and possessives: revision
countable and uncountable nouns
uncountable nouns: special cases
plurals of nouns: spelling
plurals of nouns: special cases
mixed singular and plural
possessive ‘s
noun + noun
noun + noun or preposition structure
noun + noun and possessive ‘s
possessive ‘s or the of structure
adjectives and adverbs – прилагательные и наречия
adjectives and adverbs
confusing adjectives and adverbs
and with adjectives
adjectives without nouns
adjectives: order before nouns
word order: adverbs with the verb
focusing adverbs: even and only
adverbs at the end of the sentence
still, yet and already
comparison, degree – сравнения, степень
comparatives and superlatives
irregular comparison
comparative and superlative adverbs
much etc with comparatives
comparative or superlative?
comparatives: other points
superlatives: other points
than, as and that
as…as
like and as
so and such
very and too
very (much) with past participles
be, do and have – глаголы be, do и have
be: progressive forms: do be
be: age, colour etc
do: emphatic auxiliary
do and make
have: actions
have (got): possession etc
have: habitual and repeated actions
have + object + verb form
modal auxiliary verbs – модальные вспомогательные глаголы
modal auxiliary verbs: basic rules
must, can, may, might: how certain?
must, should etc: obligation
must and have (got) to: obligation
must not, do not have to etc
can (ability): special problems
can, could, may: permission etc
will: willingness etc
will and would: typical behavior
shall in questions
should have, could have etc
revision of modal verbs
need
had better
used to…
supposed to
tenses: future – времена: будущее
future: will (and shall)
future: going to
future: present progressive
future: comparison of structures
future: simple present
future: tenses after if and when
future progressive
future perfect
future: I am to…
future in the past
tenses: present – времена: настоящее
the two present tenses
present tense stories etc
present progressive for changes
simple present: spelling
non-progressive verbs
he’s always borrowing money etc
revision of present tenses
tenses: perfect and past – времена: совершенное и прошедшее
simple present perfect: introduction
present perfect and past: news
present perfect and past: time words
present perfect: situations “up to now”
present perfect progressive
present perfect progressive or simple?
since and for
tenses with since and for
present perfect and past: revision
past progressive
past perfect
past perfect progressive
perfect tenses with this is the first etc
past and progressive in requests etc
revision of past and perfect tenses
passives – страдательный залог
passive structures
reasons for using passives
passives: verbs with two objects
passives: progressive, perfect etc
passives: complex structures
structures after verbs, adjectives and nouns – структуры после глаголов, прилагательных и существительных
verbs with two objects
verbs with prepositions and particles
structures with get
infinitives
perfect infinitives (to have gone etc)
infinitive with and without to
I don’t want to etc
infinitive of purpose
interested and interesting etc
-ing forms as subjects, objects etc
preposition + -ing
preposition + -ing: special cases
to…ing
verb + infinitive or –ing form
go…ing
need…ing
verb + object + infinitive
-ing form and infinitive both possible
adjective + infinitive or –ing form
noun + infinitive or –ing form
for…to…after adjective/noun
basic sentence-structures – основные структуры предложений
questions
what…like, what time, what sort etc
negative structures
negative questions
not and no
negatives: I don’t think etc
imperatives
let’s
exclamations
there is
dropping sentence-beginnings
dropping words after auxiliaries
question tags: basic rules
question tags: advanced points
short answers and attention signals
I don’t (think) so etc
so am I etc
it: preparatory subject and object
emphasis with it, what etc
conjunctions – союзы
conjunctions
conjunctions and clauses: position
using conjunctions
conjunctions with –ing forms
-ing clauses without conjunctions
both…and; neither…nor
leaving out that
tenses after conjunctions
indirect speech – косвенная речь
indirect speech: why things change
indirect speech: “here” and “now”
indirect speech: tenses
indirect speech: present situations
indirect speech: questions
indirect speech: infinitives
tell and say
indirect speech: special cases
revision of indirect speech
structures with if, unless, in case etc – структуры с if, unless, in case и т. д.
if: ordinary tense-use
if: special tense-use
if I go and If I went: the difference
if I were
if: unreal past situations
unless
in case
it’s time, would rather: structures
wish, if only: structures
relative clauses – придаточные предложения
relative who, which and that
leaving out relative pronouns
what = “ the thing that” etc
relative whose
non-identifying relative clauses
reduced relative clauses
relatives: revision
reading relative clauses
whoever, no matter who etc
prepositions — предлоги
prepositions with verbs, nouns etc
at/in and to
by and until
for and during
opposite and in front of
between and among
prepositions at the end of questions
prepositions in relative clauses
prepositions in passive clauses
prepositions after adjective + infinitive
miscellaneous – разное
numbers
contractions
grammar: useful words
Phonetic alphabet – Фонетический алфавит
Explanations and exercises – Объяснения и ответы
Answers to exercises – Ответы к упражнениям
English Language Teaching
